The Ngorongoro Crater, one of Tanzania’s most iconic destinations, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its abundant wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. With so much to offer, it’s no surprise that visitors come from all over the world to experience its wonders. Whether you’re an adventure seeker or a wildlife enthusiast, there are countless things to do in Ngorongoro that will make your trip unforgettable. In this guide, we’ll explore the best activities to enjoy during your visit to the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.
Learn more about planning your Ngorongoro Crater safari.
1. Game Drives: Explore the Wildlife of Ngorongoro Crater
One of the top activities in Ngorongoro is a game drive through the crater floor, home to one of the densest populations of wildlife in Africa. The crater is known for its “Big Five”—lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhino—making it a prime destination for safari-goers. You’ll also encounter wildebeest, zebras, hippos, and a variety of bird species.
- Best Time for Game Drives: Early mornings and late afternoons when animals are most active.
- Top Wildlife to See: Black rhino, lions, elephants, and flamingos by Lake Magadi.
Explore the best times for Ngorongoro game drives.
2. Visit the Ngorongoro Conservation Area’s Cultural Sites
Ngorongoro is not only about wildlife; it also has rich cultural heritage. A visit to a local Maasai village is a must for anyone wanting to learn about the indigenous cultures of Tanzania. The Maasai people have lived in harmony with nature for centuries and still maintain their traditional way of life.
- What to Expect: Witness traditional Maasai dances, explore their bomas (villages), and learn about their customs and lifestyle.
- Cultural Heritage: The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is also home to Olduvai Gorge, a significant archaeological site known as the “Cradle of Mankind,” where some of the earliest human fossils were found.
Discover more about Maasai culture and Olduvai Gorge.
3. Birdwatching at Lake Magadi
Birdwatching is one of the top things to do in Ngorongoro, especially around Lake Magadi, which is home to thousands of flamingos. The alkaline lake, located within the crater, attracts many bird species, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise.
- Top Birds to Spot: Flamingos, crowned cranes, secretary birds, and many raptors.
- Best Time: Birdwatching is particularly good during the wet season, from November to May, when migratory birds flock to the crater.
Learn more about the diverse birdlife in Ngorongoro.
4. Take a Walking Safari Around the Crater Rim
For a more intimate experience, consider a walking safari along the crater rim. Guided by experienced rangers, these walks offer a unique way to explore the region’s flora and fauna up close. While you won’t descend into the crater, you’ll enjoy sweeping views of the landscape and might even spot wildlife such as giraffes and buffaloes near the rim.
- Best Time for Walking Safaris: Dry season (June to October) for easier hiking conditions.
- What to Expect: Breathtaking views, fresh air, and a peaceful nature experience.
Find out more about walking safaris in Ngorongoro.
5. Visit Empakaai Crater for a Scenic Hike
Empakaai Crater, located in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, offers a beautiful hiking experience. Unlike the more famous Ngorongoro Crater, Empakaai is lesser-known and less crowded, but its scenic beauty is just as impressive. The crater is filled with a soda lake, and its surrounding forests are home to buffaloes, bushbucks, and a variety of bird species.
- Hike Details: The descent into Empakaai Crater is approximately 30-45 minutes, and the trail is lush and scenic.
- Wildlife: Buffaloes, monkeys, and various bird species can be spotted along the trail.
Discover more about hiking in Empakaai Crater.
6. Picnic at the Lerai Forest
The Lerai Forest, located inside the Ngorongoro Crater, is a great spot for a quiet picnic surrounded by nature. The forest is a haven for wildlife, including elephants, baboons, and buffaloes, which are often seen grazing nearby. It’s the perfect spot to take a break during a game drive and enjoy a meal amidst the beauty of the African wilderness.
- What to Bring: Pack a picnic and enjoy a peaceful meal with incredible views.
- Wildlife Spotting: You may encounter elephants and other wildlife during your picnic.
Learn more about picnic spots inside Ngorongoro Crater.
7. Explore Olduvai Gorge: The Cradle of Mankind
A visit to Olduvai Gorge, located within the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, is a must for history and archaeology enthusiasts. Often called the “Cradle of Mankind,” Olduvai Gorge is where some of the oldest human fossils were discovered, offering insights into the evolution of early humans.
- What to See: Visit the Olduvai Museum and explore the excavations where early human fossils were found.
- Why It’s Important: This is one of the most significant paleoanthropological sites in the world.
Explore more about the history and significance of Olduvai Gorge.
8. Witness the Great Migration on the Ndutu Plains
While Ngorongoro Crater is renowned for its resident wildlife, the nearby Ndutu Plains, part of the larger Ngorongoro Conservation Area, are famous for the Great Migration. Each year, from December to March, the migration brings hundreds of thousands of wildebeest and zebras to the Ndutu region, where they give birth to their young.
- Best Time to Visit: January to March for the calving season, when predators are also active.
- Top Predator Sightings: Lions, cheetahs, and hyenas follow the herds, making this an excellent time for predator viewing.
Learn more about witnessing the Great Migration in Ndutu.
9. Go on a Photographic Safari
Photographers will find endless opportunities to capture breathtaking moments in Ngorongoro Crater. From wildlife in action to the stunning landscapes, a photographic safari is one of the best ways to document your experience. The golden hours of sunrise and sunset provide ideal lighting for wildlife photography.
- Pro Tips: Bring a zoom lens to capture close-ups of animals, and shoot during the golden hours for the best lighting.
- Best Spots for Photography: The crater floor, Lake Magadi, and the Lerai Forest are popular photography locations.
Find out more about photographic safaris in Tanzania.
10. Relax in Luxury Lodges with Spectacular Views
Ngorongoro is home to some of the most luxurious lodges in Tanzania, offering stunning views of the crater and surrounding landscapes. Staying in one of these lodges provides the perfect balance of adventure and relaxation, with many offering private game drives, spa treatments, and gourmet dining.
- Top Lodges: Ngorongoro Crater Lodge and Lemala Ngorongoro Camp offer exceptional service and breathtaking views.
- Why Stay: Enjoy a blend of luxury, comfort, and the best wildlife viewing right from your accommodation.
Explore luxury lodges in Ngorongoro Crater.
Conclusion
Ngorongoro Crater offers a wide variety of activities that cater to all types of travelers. From thrilling game drives and birdwatching to cultural experiences with the Maasai and visits to historical sites like Olduvai Gorge, there’s something for everyone. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or an insight into Tanzania’s rich history and culture, Ngorongoro is the perfect destination for an unforgettable safari experience.
For more information on planning your Ngorongoro adventure, visit Kilimanjaro Climb Specialist or Eddy Tours & Safaris.
