Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a dream for adventurers across the globe, and choosing the best time to ascend Africa’s highest peak can greatly influence your experience. Among the different seasons, climbing Kilimanjaro in December offers unique opportunities, challenges, and unforgettable memories. This guide will walk you through every detail to help you make the most of your December Kilimanjaro trek while addressing your questions about weather, routes, gear, and preparation.
Why December is a Great Time to Climb Kilimanjaro
Kilimanjaro’s weather patterns play a key role in planning a successful summit. While the mountain can be climbed year-round, certain months are more favorable for different reasons. December sits on the cusp of the short rainy season (November) and the start of the dry season (January to February). Here are some key reasons why climbing Kilimanjaro in December might be your ideal choice:
1. Less Crowded Trails
While summer months see a surge in climbers, December offers quieter trails. You’ll encounter fewer trekkers, giving you a more intimate experience with nature.
2. Beautiful Scenery
The rain from November gives life to Kilimanjaro’s lush rainforests, making the lower slopes vibrant and scenic.
3. Festive Holiday Vibes
If you’re seeking a unique way to celebrate the holiday season, summiting Kilimanjaro in December offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Many climbers aim to reach the summit around Christmas or New Year’s Eve for a truly memorable celebration.
4. Moderate Weather
Although there’s still a chance of rain, especially at the beginning of the month, the temperatures remain manageable. Higher up, you’ll experience clear skies, crisp mountain air, and stunning panoramic views.
5. Wildlife Sightings
December is an ideal time to spot wildlife in the lower regions of the mountain and surrounding national parks, adding an extra dimension to your Kilimanjaro adventure.
Explore Kilimanjaro Climbing Packages
Weather Conditions on Kilimanjaro in December
Understanding the weather conditions is crucial for a successful Kilimanjaro climb. December weather on Kilimanjaro can be unpredictable, with variations depending on which part of the mountain you’re on.
1. Rain in Lower Altitudes
The short rains typically extend into early December. While not as heavy as the long rains in April and May, you may encounter light showers, especially in the rainforest zone (up to 3,000 meters). Waterproof gear is essential for these sections.
2. Snow and Cold Near the Summit
As you ascend higher, especially beyond 4,000 meters, you’ll experience freezing temperatures, and snow is common. By the time you reach Uhuru Peak (5,895 meters), expect temperatures to drop well below zero, especially at night.
3. Clear Skies and Stunning Views
The reward for climbing in colder temperatures is often clearer skies and breathtaking views, especially at dawn when climbers reach the summit. It’s not uncommon for early December trekkers to enjoy unobstructed views across Tanzania and into Kenya from the summit.
Plan your climb with Eddy Tours Safaris
Best Kilimanjaro Routes for December Climbs
Several routes are available for climbing Kilimanjaro, each with different scenery, difficulty levels, and acclimatization profiles. During December, it’s crucial to choose the right route based on weather conditions and your experience level.
1. Machame Route
Known as the “Whiskey Route,” Machame is one of the most popular options for climbers. It’s a relatively challenging trek with diverse landscapes, including rainforests, moorlands, and alpine deserts. The Machame route can be slightly wetter during December, but the lush vegetation on the lower slopes more than makes up for it.
2. Rongai Route
For those looking to avoid the rain, the Rongai Route is ideal. Located on the northern side of the mountain, this route tends to be drier compared to others during December. It’s less crowded and offers a gradual ascent, making it a great option for first-time climbers.
3. Lemosho Route
The Lemosho Route is another excellent choice for December trekkers. This route provides stunning panoramic views, remote wilderness, and a higher chance of wildlife sightings on the lower slopes. The Lemosho route is longer, allowing for better acclimatization, which improves your chances of successfully reaching the summit.
Essential Gear for Climbing Kilimanjaro in December
Packing the right gear is essential for a successful and comfortable Kilimanjaro climb, especially in December when weather conditions can be more unpredictable. Here’s a list of the must-have items for your trek:
1. Waterproof and Insulated Clothing
Given the potential for rain at lower altitudes and snow near the summit, it’s important to bring waterproof layers and insulated clothing. A waterproof jacket and pants are crucial, along with a warm down jacket for the colder sections of the climb.
2. Layered Clothing
December’s temperatures vary significantly depending on altitude. Dressing in layers allows you to adjust to the changing conditions. Make sure to include moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and a protective outer shell.
3. Sturdy Hiking Boots
A good pair of waterproof hiking boots with excellent ankle support is a must. Kilimanjaro’s terrain can be rocky and uneven, so having proper footwear ensures safety and comfort throughout the trek.
Training and Preparation Tips for a December Climb
Climbing Kilimanjaro requires physical and mental preparation, regardless of when you decide to trek. However, December’s varying weather conditions make training and preparation even more important.
1. Cardiovascular and Endurance Training
Cardiovascular fitness is crucial for climbing Kilimanjaro. Begin a regimen that includes running, cycling, swimming, or hiking several months before your trip to build stamina. Endurance training will help you handle long days on the mountain.
2. Strength Training
Strengthen your legs, core, and upper body to handle the rigors of the ascent. Incorporate exercises like squats, lunges, and weight lifting to build the necessary muscle strength for climbing.
3. Acclimatization and High-Altitude Training
December can bring sudden changes in weather, making it even more important to acclimatize properly. If possible, train at high altitudes before your trip. This helps your body adjust to lower oxygen levels, reducing the risk of altitude sickness on Kilimanjaro.
FAQs About Climbing Kilimanjaro in December
1. Is December a good time to climb Kilimanjaro?
Yes, December is a great time to climb Kilimanjaro, especially for those seeking fewer crowds and scenic views. Although it may rain at lower altitudes, the trails are less busy, and the holiday season adds a special charm to the adventure.
2. How cold is it on Kilimanjaro in December?
Temperatures at the summit can drop below freezing, especially at night. On lower slopes, temperatures are more moderate, but proper gear is necessary to handle both rain and snow.
3. Which route is best for climbing in December?
The Rongai and Lemosho routes are particularly recommended for December climbs due to their gradual ascent and less rainy conditions. However, the Machame Route is also a popular choice for more experienced trekkers.
4. What gear is essential for a December climb?
Waterproof gear, layered clothing, a warm down jacket, and sturdy hiking boots are essential for a December climb. You’ll also need a sleeping bag rated for sub-zero temperatures for higher camps.
5. Do I need to be an experienced climber to climb in December?
No prior climbing experience is required to summit Kilimanjaro, but it is important to be physically fit and well-prepared. Training for endurance, strength, and acclimatization is key for a successful climb.
6. What are the chances of reaching the summit in December?
Success rates in December are comparable to other months, especially if you choose a longer route like Lemosho or Rongai that allows for better acclimatization. The key to success is proper preparation and pacing during the climb.
Start Your Kilimanjaro Adventure Today!
Climbing Kilimanjaro in December offers a rewarding and memorable experience for those looking to embrace the beauty of Africa’s tallest mountain during a quieter, yet festive time of year. From the breathtaking views to the joy of summiting on New Year’s Eve, December is a unique time to take on this incredible challenge.
Book your climb now with Kilimanjaro Climb Specialist or Eddy Tours Safaris!
