How to Photograph Animals on the Move : Capturing stunning shots of animals in motion during a safari requires skill, patience, and the right equipment. Whether you’re watching lions on the prowl or a herd of wildebeests in full migration, wildlife photography can be challenging but deeply rewarding. In this guide, we’ll cover practical tips on how to photograph animals on the move, ensuring you get the perfect action shot on your next safari adventure.
How to Photograph Animals on the Move : Choose the Right Camera and Lenses
For capturing fast-moving wildlife, having the right camera and lens setup is essential. A DSLR or mirrorless camera with a fast burst mode and high-speed autofocus will give you the flexibility needed for dynamic shots. Pair it with a telephoto lens (200mm-400mm) to capture animals from a distance without disturbing them.
Key Features to Look For:
- Burst Mode: A fast burst rate (5-10 frames per second) helps you capture multiple shots of an animal in motion, increasing the chances of getting the perfect image.
- Fast Autofocus: A camera with quick and accurate autofocus is essential for capturing sharp images of moving animals.
Learn more about the best cameras for wildlife photography.
How to Photograph Animals on the Move : Use a Fast Shutter Speed
When photographing animals on the move, you’ll need to set a fast shutter speed to freeze the action. A shutter speed of 1/1000th of a second or faster is ideal for capturing sharp images of running animals, flying birds, or any fast motion in the wild. For slower-moving animals, you can go down to 1/500th of a second.
If the lighting is low, increase your ISO to maintain a fast shutter speed without sacrificing exposure.
Explore shutter speed settings for wildlife photography.
How to Photograph Animals on the Move : Anticipate the Animal’s Movement
Understanding animal behavior will help you anticipate their next move, which is critical for capturing the perfect shot. Watch for patterns in movement, such as a cheetah preparing to sprint or a bird readying for flight. By learning how animals behave, you’ll be able to position yourself for the best photo opportunities.
For instance, before a lion charges, it often crouches low, giving you time to focus and get your shot ready.
Read more about predicting animal behavior.
How to Photograph Animals on the Move : Track Moving Subjects with Continuous Autofocus
Switch your camera to continuous autofocus mode (AI Servo on Canon or AF-C on Nikon) to keep moving subjects sharp. This mode continuously adjusts the focus as the animal moves, ensuring your subject stays in focus even as they change speed or direction. Combined with burst mode, continuous autofocus will give you a higher chance of capturing sharp images during fast-paced action.
Learn how to use continuous autofocus effectively.
How to Photograph Animals on the Move : Use Panning for Creative Motion Shots
Panning involves following the movement of an animal with your camera while using a slower shutter speed. This technique allows you to blur the background while keeping the subject relatively sharp, creating a sense of speed and motion. Start with a shutter speed between 1/60th and 1/125th of a second and practice tracking the subject smoothly.
This method works particularly well for animals running across open landscapes, like zebras or gazelles in the Serengeti.
Discover panning techniques in photography.
How to Photograph Animals on the Move : Frame the Shot: Leave Space for Movement
When photographing animals on the move, it’s important to leave space in the frame for the direction they are headed. This technique, called leading space, gives your composition balance and adds a dynamic feel to the image. Without this space, the image can feel cramped and unnatural.
Position the animal off-center, using the rule of thirds, and leave more space in the direction they are moving or looking. This will make the photo more visually engaging.
Learn more about the rule of thirds in photography.
How to Photograph Animals on the Move : Pay Attention to Light and Shadows
Lighting can make or break your wildlife photos, especially when animals are in motion. The best times for photography are during the golden hours, just after sunrise and before sunset, when the light is softer and warmer. During these times, shadows are less harsh, and the golden glow enhances the colors of the animals and the landscape.
If you’re shooting in harsh midday light, use a polarizing filter to reduce glare and deepen the colors.
Read more about the importance of light in wildlife photography.
Capture Behavior and Interaction
Instead of only focusing on the action shots, try capturing the behavior and interactions between animals. Whether it’s a lioness grooming her cub or elephants playfully splashing in the water, these moments offer unique storytelling opportunities and add depth to your photo collection.
Watch for moments of eye contact, playful movements, or interactions that reflect the animal’s natural behavior. These candid shots can be just as powerful as action-packed images.
Learn about capturing animal behavior.
Be Patient and Ready
In wildlife photography, patience is everything. Animals move on their own schedules, so it’s essential to stay alert and ready to capture the moment when it happens. Keep your camera settings dialed in and your hands on the camera at all times—action can happen in the blink of an eye.
If you’re on a safari, ask your guide to stop the vehicle when you see interesting behavior developing. They know how to approach animals safely and without disrupting their natural activities.
For expertly guided safaris that provide prime photography opportunities, visit Eddy Tours & Safaris.
Use the Right Gear for Stability
Capturing sharp images of moving animals requires a steady hand, especially when using a heavy telephoto lens. Consider using a monopod or bean bag to stabilize your camera while still allowing for movement. Monopods offer support without the bulk of a tripod, making them ideal for safari vehicles where space is limited.
If you prefer to shoot handheld, practice holding your camera steady by tucking your elbows close to your body and bracing the lens on a stable surface when possible.
Learn how to stabilize your camera for wildlife photography.
Conclusion: Perfect Your Wildlife Photography on Your Next Safari
Photographing animals on the move can be one of the most exciting challenges for any photographer. With the right camera settings, patience, and understanding of animal behavior, you can capture stunning action shots that bring the beauty of Tanzania’s wildlife to life.
Ready to plan your ultimate wildlife photography safari? Whether you want to capture the Great Migration or photograph the Big Five, Kilimanjaro Climb Specialist and Eddy Tours & Safaris offer customized safari packages designed to give you the best photographic opportunities in Tanzania.